Bảng Động Từ bất quy tắc mà các bạn học sinh học khối lớp 8 là tài liệu được nhiều bạn sử dụng trong học phần Tiếng Anh – Trung học Phổ thông. Đây là phần học kiến thức mà các bạn được thầy cô cho làm quen từ lớp sáu, vậy động từ bất quy tắc là gì?
Động từ bất quy tắc được sử dụng ở thì quá khứ đơn và thì hoàn thành. Như thầy cô đã giảng, với động từ thông thường, chỉ cần thêm đuôi “ed”. Đối với các dạng động từ bất quy tắc, thì quá khứ và thì hoàn thành khác nhau nên các bạn cần nhớ để phân biệt cho đúng.
Có 360 động từ bất quy tắc trong tiếng Anh. Do đó, bạn cần tìm kiếm tài liệu một cách thường xuyên. Để tiết kiệm thời gian, các thầy cô đã gửi đến Pixwares bộ tài liệu động từ bất quy tắc lớp 8 đã được hiệu chỉnh và đính kèm dưới đây. Trong này gồm những động từ thông dụng và quan trọng trong quá trình học tập của bạn. Mời các bạn lưu lại, học và luyện tập với các dạng bài tập giúp dễ nhớ. Xin trân trọng cảm ơn các Quý thầy cô đã hỗ trợ.
Bảng động từ bất quy tắc lớp 8 mới, đầy đủ nhất
Nguyên thể (V1) | Quá khứ đơn (V2) | Quá khứ phân từ (V3) | Ý nghĩa |
be | was/were | been | thì, là, ở |
become | became | become | trở nên |
begin | began | begun | bắt đầu |
blow | blew | blown | thổi |
break | broke | broken | bể, làm vỡ |
bring | brought | brought | mang |
build | built | built | xây dựng |
burst | burst | burst | nổ, nổ tung |
buy | bought | bought | mua |
can | could | có thể | |
catch | caught | caught | chụp, bắt |
choose | chose | chosen | lựa chọn |
come | came | come | đến |
cost | cost | cost | trị giá |
cut | cut | cut | cắt |
do | did | done | làm |
draw | drew | drawn | vẽ |
drink | drank | drunk | uống |
drive | drove | driven | lái xe |
eat | ate | eaten | ăn |
fall | fell | fallen | rơi, té, ngã |
feed | fed | fed | cho ăn, nuôi |
feel | felt | felt | cảm thấy |
fight | fought | fought | chiến đấu |
find | found | found | tìm thấy |
fly | flew | flown | bay |
forget | forgot | forgotten | quên |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | tha thứ |
freeze | froze | frozen | đông lại, ướp |
get | got | gotten | có được, trở nên |
give | gave | given | cho, biếu, tặng |
go | went | gone | đi |
grow | grew | grown | mọc, lớn lên |
hang | hung | hang | treo |
have | had | had | có |
hear | heard | heard | nghe, nghe thấy |
hide | hid | hidden | che dấu, ẩn nấp |
hit | hit | hit | đánh, đụng, va |
hold | held | held | cầm, tổ chức |
hurt | hurt | hurt | làm đau, đau |
keep | kept | kept | giữ, giữ gìn |
know | knew | known | biết |
lay | laid | laid | đặt, đẻ (trứng) |
lead | led | led | dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo |
lean | leant | leant | nghiêng, dựa vào |
learn | learnt | learnt | học |
leave | left | left | rời đi, để lại |
lend | lent | lent | cho mượn |
let | let | let | để cho |
lie | laid | lain | nằm |
light | lighted | lit | thắp sáng |
lose | lost | lost | đánh mất, lạc |
make | made | made | làm, chế tạo |
may | might | được phép, có lẽ | |
meet | met | met | gặp |
must | had to | phải | |
pay | paid | paid | trả tiền |
put | put | put | đặt, để |
read | read | read | đọc |
ride | rode | ridden | cưỡi, đi (xe) |
ring | rang | rung | rung, reo |
rise | rose | risen | dâng lên |
run | ran | run | chạy |
Say | said | said | nói |
See | saw | seen | nhìn thấy, thấy |
Sell | sold | sold | bán |
send | sent | sent | gởi |
Set | set | set | đặt, để |
shake | shook | shaken | rung, lắc |
shall | should | sẽ, nên | |
shine | shone | shone | chiếu sáng |
shoot | shot | shot | bắn, sút (bóng) |
show | showed | shown | chỉ, cho xem |
Shut | shut | shut | đóng lại |
Sing | sang | sung | hát |
Sink | sank | sunk | chìm xuống |
Sit | sat | sat | ngồi |
sleep | slept | slept | ngủ |
smell | smelt | smelt | ngửi |
speak | spoke | spoken | nói |
spend | spent | spent | tiêu, xài, trải qua |
split | split | split | chẻ, nứt |
spread | spread | spread | trải ra, lan đi |
stand | stood | stood | đúng |
steal | stole | stolen | đánh cắp |
strike | stroke | stricken | đánh, đình công |
sweep | swept | swept | quét |
swim | swam | swum | bơi |
take | took | taken | cầm lấy |
teach | taught | taught | dạy |
tear | tore | torn | xé rách |
tell | told | told | kể lại, nói |
think | thought | thought | nghĩ, suy nghĩ |
throw | threw | thrown | ném, quăng |
understand | understood | understood | hiểu |
wake | woke | waken | thức dậy |
wear | wore | worn | mặc, mang, đội |
will | would | sẽ | |
win | won | won | thắng cuộc |
write | wrote | written | viết |
Link tải bảng động từ bất quy tắc lớp 8 PDF đẹp nhất – đã hiệu chỉnh
Bài tập động từ bất quy tắc lớp 8 có đáp án
Exercise 1: Change verb into the past simple
1.I (read) _____ three books last week
2. They (speak) _______ French to the waitress.
3. He (understand) _______ during the class, but now he doesn’t understand.
4. He (forget) ______ to buy some milk.
5. I (give) ______ my mother a CD for Christmas.
6. He (tell) _____ me that he lived in Toronto.
7. The film (begin) ______ late.
8. We (fly) ______ to Da Nang.
9. They (drive) _____ to Beijing.
10. He (teach) ______ English at the University.
Đáp án:
1. I (read) __read___ three books last week
2. They (speak) ___spoke____ French to the waitress.
3. He (understand) ___understood____ during the class, but now he doesn’t understand.
4. He (forget) _forgot_____ to buy some milk.
5. I (give) ___gave___ my mother a CD for Christmas.
6. He (tell) __told___ me that he lived in Toronto.
7. The film (begin) _began_____ late.
8. We (fly) __flew____ to Da Nang.
9. They (drive) __drove___ to Beijing.
10. He (teach) ___taught___ English at the University.
Exercise 2: Change verbs into past participle
1. We’ve already (have) ____lunch.
2. This was the first time she had (do) _____ her homework.
3. He has never (drive) _______ a motorbike before.
4. By the time we arrived, the children had (eat) ______ all the chocolate.
5. Are you okay? I’ve (feel) ______ better.
6. I’d (lend) _____ my umbrella to John, so I got wet.
7. It had (become) ______ very cold, so we went inside.
8. Have you (choose) ______ your university yet?
9. Why has John (leave) _____ already?
10. She has (know) ______ about this problem for three months.
Đáp án:
1. We’ve already (have) _had___lunch.
2. This was the first time she had (do) __done___ her homework.
3. He has never (drive) __driven_____ a motorbike before.
4. By the time we arrived, the children had (eat) ___eaten___ all the chocolate.
5. Are you okay? I’ve (feel) __felt____ better.
6. I’d (lend) _lent____ my umbrella to John, so I got wet.
7. It had (become) __become____ very cold, so we went inside.
8. Have you (choose) ___chosen___ your university yet?
9. Why has John (leave) __left___ already?
10. She has (know) __known____ about this problem for three months.
Exercise 3: Change verbs into the correct form
1. Have you already (read) ______ today’s newspaper?
2. He has (lose) _____ his wallet again.
3. They (speak) ______ French to the waitress.
4. They (swim) _____ 500m.
5. I have (write) _______ three essays this week.
6. She (drink) _____ too much coffee yesterday.
7. The children (sleep) ______ in the car.
8. I (send) ______ you an email earlier.
9. She had (wear) _____ her blue dress many times.
10. Why have you (stand) ______ up – are we leaving?
Đáp án:
1. Have you already (read) __read____ today’s newspaper?
2. He has (lose) __lost____ his wallet again.
3. They (speak) __spoke____ French to the waitress.
4. They (swim) _swam____ 500m.
5. I have (write) __written_____ three essays this week.
6. She (drink) __drank___ too much coffee yesterday.
7. The children (sleep) ___slept___ in the car.
8. I (send) __sent____ you an email earlier.
9. She had (wear) _worn____ her blue dress many times.
10. Why have you (stand) ___stood___ up – are we leaving?
Exercise 4: Give the correct form of verb
1. Yesterday, I (go) ………. to the restaurant with a client.
2. We (drive) ……….around the parking lot for 20 minutes to find a parking space.
3. When he (arrive) ……….at the restaurant, the place (be) ……….full.
4. The waitress (ask) ……….us if we (have) ……….reservations.
5. I (say) ……….that he would come.
6. The waiter (tell) ……….us to come back in to hours.
7. My client and I slowly (walk) ……….back to the car.
8. We (stop) ………. at the grocery store and (buy) ……….some cakes.
9. My sister (get) ……….married last month.
10. Daisy (come) ……….to her grandparents’ house 3 days ago.
11. My computer (be) ……….broken yesterday.
12. He (buy) ……….me a big teddy bear on my birthday last week.
13. My friend (give) ……….me a bar of chocolate when I (be) ……….at school yesterday.
14. My children (not do) ……….their homework last night.
15. You (live) ……….here five years ago?
16. They (watch) ……….TV late at night yesterday.
17. (Be) ……….your friend at your house last weekend?
18. They (not be) ……….excited about the film last night.
19. Where (spend/you) ……….your last holiday?
20. I (visit) ……….lots of interesting places. I (be) ……….with two friends of mine.
Đáp án:
1. Yesterday, I (go) ……went…. to the restaurant with a client.
2. We (drive) …drove…….around the parking lot for 20 minutes to find a parking space.
3. When he (arrive) …arrived…….at the restaurant, the place (be) …was…….full.
4. The waitress (ask) ……asked….us if we (have) …had…….reservations.
5. I (say) …said…….that he would come.
6. The waiter (tell) …told…….us to come back in to hours.
7. My client and I slowly (walk) ……walked….back to the car.
8. We (stop) ……stopped…. at the grocery store and (buy) …bought…….some cakes.
9. My sister (get) …got…….married last month.
10. Daisy (come) …came…….to her grandparents’ house 3 days ago.
11. My computer (be) …was…….broken yesterday.
12. He (buy) …bought…….me a big teddy bear on my birthday last week.
13. My friend (give) …gave…….me a bar of chocolate when I (be) …was…….at school yesterday.
14. My children (not do) …didn’t go…….their homework last night.
15. You (live) ……Did you live….here five years ago?
16. They (watch) …watched…….TV late at night yesterday.
17. (Be) ……Was….your friend at your house last weekend?
18. They (not be) …weren’t…….excited about the film last night.
19. Where (spend/you) ……Where did you spend….your last holiday?
20. I (visit) …visited…….lots of interesting places. I (be) ……was….with two friends of mine.
Exercise 5: Read the sentences and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs
1. My parents _____________ home very late last Friday. (come)
2. My friends _____________ a wonderful present for my birthday. (give)
3. She _____________ very surprised when she _____________ that man there. (be/ see)
4. The boys _____________ ten minutes ago. (meet)
5. Somebody _____________ my money! (steal)
6. I _____________ my homework and then I _____________ all the books into my book. (do/ put)
7. Daisy _____________ (bring) some chocolates to the birthday party.
8. I _____________ (hear) a new song on the radio. I loved it! It _____________ (be) so cool.
9. Peter _____________ (understand) everything the teacher _____________ (say) in Maths.
10. My mother _____________ (forget) to buy some milk.
11. The children _____________ (sleep) in the car. They _____________ (be) so tired.
12. We _____________ (leave) at 7 a.m this morning before the kids _____________ (wake up).
Đáp án:
1. My parents _______came______ home very late last Friday. (come)
2. My friends _______gave______ a wonderful present for my birthday. (give)
3. She _____was________ very surprised when she ______saw_______ that man there. (be/ see)
4. The boys ______met_______ ten minutes ago. (meet)
5. Somebody ______stole_______ my money! (steal)
6. I _____did________ my homework and then I _____put________ all the books into my book. (do/ put)
7. Daisy _____brought________ (bring) some chocolates to the birthday party.
8. I _______heard______ (hear) a new song on the radio. I loved it! It _____was________ (be) so cool.
9. Peter ______understood_______ (understand) everything the teacher _____said________ (say) in Maths.
10. My mother ______forgot_______ (forget) to buy some milk.
11. The children _____slept________ (sleep) in the car. They ____were________ (be) so tired.
12. We _____left________ (leave) at 7 a.m this morning before the kids ___woke up__________ (wake up).
Bài tập vận dụng Động từ bất quy tắc (phần 1)
Exercise 1: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để điền vào mỗi câu sau.
1. After I________ lunch, I looked for my bag.
A. having had B. had had C. have has D. have had
2. By the end of next year, George________ English for 2 years.
A. will have learned B. will learn C. has leaned D. would learn
3. The man got out of the car,_______ round to the back and opened the boot.
A. walking B. walked C. walks D. walk
4. He ________of becoming a pilot ever since he was a young boy.
A. dreaming B. has been dreaming C. was dreaming D. had been dreaming
5. I haven’t come________ any ideas for the gala dinner.
A. upon B. with C. up with D. into
6. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ________ dinner.
A. finish B. will have finished C. will finish D. finishes
7. After World War I, Hollywood emerged ________the movie capital of the world.
A. as B. such as C. alike D. as
8. Working too late at night may _________in fatigue.
A. lead B. result C. consequent D. make
9. She’s at her best when she________ big decisions.
A. is making B. makes C. had made D. will make
10. We________ next vacation in London.
A. spend B. are spending C. will be spend D. are going to spend
11. Robert________ tomorrow morning on the 10:30 train.
A. arrived B. is arriving C. has arrived D. would arrive
12. Mike________ one hour ago.
A. phoned B. was phoning C. had phoned D. has phoned
13. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I _____ to play.
A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying
14. Since _______, I have heard nothing from him.
A. he had left B. he left C. he has left D. he was left
15. The police should take ______soon, or there will be a riot.
A. part in B. function C. action D. place
Đáp án:
1B 2A 3B 4B 5C 6D 7A
8B 9B 10D 11B 12A 13C 14B 15C
Bài tập vận dụng Động từ bất quy tắc (phần 2)
Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc theo quá khứ đơn
The film ………………… (begin) late.
I ………………… (choose) noodle for lunch.
He ………………… (keep) his promise.
The children ………………… (sleep) on the sofa.
We ………………… (lend) Lisa $50.
He ………………… (tell) us that he lived in Shanghai.
At the age of 25, he ………………… (become) a designer.
They ………………… (swim) 650 meters.
I ………………… (give) my friend a CD for Christmas.
They ………………… (speak) Japanese to the waiter.
Bài 2: Chia động từ trong ngoặc theo quá khứ phân từ
Why has she ………………… (leave) already?
Had you ………………… (hear) of this band before you came here?
I’ve ………………… (give) some money to Anne.
She’s ………………… (bring) a cake to the party, we ate it all.
It had ………………… (become) very cold, so we went inside.
Don’t worry, we haven’t ………………… (forget) about the party.
The birds have ………………… (fly) south for the winter.
I have ………………… (be) sick all day.
They have ………………… (begin) painting the living room.
I have ………………… (keep) this secret for ages.
Đáp án
Bài 1:
-
- began
-
- chose
-
- kept
-
- slept
-
- lent
-
- told
-
- became
-
- swimed
-
- gave
-
- spoke
Bài 2:
-
- left
-
- heard
-
- given
-
- brought
-
- become
-
- forgotten
-
- flown
-
- had
-
- begun
-
- kept
Như vậy bài viết này Pixwares đã tổng hợp và gửi đến các bạn học sinh và Quý thầy cô bảng tổng hợp các động từ bất quy tắc thông dụng và đầy đủ nhất. Với tài liệu này chắc rằng các bạn sẽ tiết kiệm được nhiều thời gian tìm kiếm để từ đó môn học Tiếng Anh trở nên nhẹ nhàng và hiệu quả hơn. Chúc các bạn học tốt và đạt nhiều điểm cao.
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